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	<title>Harriet: The Blog &#187; Science</title>
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		<title>My Time of the Month</title>
		<link>http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/2011/04/my-time-of-the-month/</link>
		<comments>http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/2011/04/my-time-of-the-month/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Apr 2011 16:00:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jeffrey McDaniel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Group Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/?p=25556</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Today I was walking in Trader Joe’s and one of the women who works there smiled at me, and I realized it was that time of the month again. Let me explain. Every month or two, I go to a barbershop and have my hair and beard buzzed down to a stubble with an electric [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today I was walking in Trader Joe’s and one of the women who works there smiled at me, and I realized it was that time of the month again.</p>
<p>Let me explain. Every month or two, I go to a barbershop and have my hair and beard buzzed down to a stubble with an electric razor. Then I pretty much let it grow wildly for a month or two, until my beard starts to itch, and hairs poke into the corner of my mouth when I lick my lips.</p>
<p>When I first get a new haircut, my hair is too short; I look like an out of shape marine. When I am about to get a new haircut, at the end of the cycle, my hair is too long; I look unkempt and furry, like an overgrown Chia pet. But there is one week every month or two, in the middle of the cycle, where the hair on my head and my facial hair look good — a manageable light scruff — and this is the week I am attractive. Older women will ask if the chair next to me in a crowded coffee shop is free. People on the sidewalks of New York occasionally take note of me. Baristas plug in their smiles for me.</p>
<p>I know it would make sense to purchase an electric razor and keep the blade at a certain length and groom myself regularly, but that would be so vain; I am not a miniature golf course. I am more like the moon; I start as a sliver, and get bigger and bigger, in the night sky, a bright, furry face for people to avoid.</p>
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		<title>The Untimeliness of the Xenotext</title>
		<link>http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/2011/04/the-untimeliness-of-the-xenotext/</link>
		<comments>http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/2011/04/the-untimeliness-of-the-xenotext/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Apr 2011 14:52:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Christian Bök</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Group Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Poetics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/?p=24556</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Rachel Zucker asks us to consider whether or not we might prefer our poems to be either timeless or timelier. Historically, avant-garde poets have often called into question any reliable standard of value for excellence, leaving the field open to a permissive, if not nihilistic, attitude, in which no poetry seems adequate to any time, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/author/rzucker/">Rachel Zucker</a> asks us to consider whether or not we might prefer our poems to be either timeless or timelier. Historically, avant-garde poets have often called into question any reliable standard of value for excellence, leaving the field open to a permissive, if not nihilistic, attitude, in which no poetry seems adequate to any time, be it current or eternal. The “failure” of the avant-garde always seems to coincide with the notion of being out of step with the pace of history—of being “untimely”—because the poet arrives on the scene either too soon or too late to feel at ease in the modern milieu. The avant-garde almost always fails, either by being “before its time,” addressing an, as yet, unforeseen, future audience (doing so from a modern viewpoint in a tone of historic anticipation), or by being “beyond its time,” addressing an as yet, unawakened, modern audience (doing so from a future viewpoint in a tone of historic renunciation). The avant-garde takes some pride in its “untimeliness”—because it is, in fact, this trait that makes such poetry both topical and enduring. The poets of the avant-garde are like survivors from the shipwreck of a time-machine, burnt out in the wrong epoch without much hope of either rescue or return.<br />
<span id="more-24556"></span></p>
<p><em>The Xenotext</em> attempts to address such concerns about the untimeliness of art in an age, now anxious about the many potentials for our own anthropoid extinction. Even though poets may pay due homage to the “immortality” of art, no cultural artifact so far created (except perhaps for the Pioneer probes or the Voyager probes) has the power to endure for longer than a few million years—a mere scintilla of time, when measured against the cosmic scales of even one sidereal lifespan. All evidence of our sentience upon the planet (every artifact, every edifice), must eventually disintegrate, ground into an invisible stratum of dust within the tectonic grinders of the earth itself. Our species can, in fact, bequeath only three longterm legacies to some civilization that might visit our planet hundreds of millions of years from now: first, the background irradiance caused by our stockpiles of nuclear remains; second, the fossil record of mass extinctions caused by our ecocidal activity; and third, the global effect of climate changes caused by our advanced industry. I believe that poetry needs to address itself to the longterm timeline of our aesthetic evolution—to think beyond the formal limits of our extinction in order to offer the future a cultural heritage more noble than our crimes against the environment.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/2011/04/on-timelessness/">Kwame Dawes</a> argues, however, that “the quest for timelessness is a vanity,” noting that it often results, not in great works, but in poems that seem “mediocre and ordinary”—and by making such a comment, he repeats the kind of sceptical critiques lodged by naysayers, who question the merits of a project like <em>The Xenotext,</em> objecting to the hubris of any desire to make a poem that might outlast its creator, forever. We forget, however, that we owe our entire cultural heritage (be it trivial or sublime) to the vanity of every defiant egotist, who has striven in the past to exceed the limits of the “timely.” We have, so far, found no way to transmit messages reliably across any time-span in excess of a few thousand millennia—except perhaps for the genetic code, which has preserved sequences of genes so crucial to the survival of every life-form on the planet that these genes have endured for eons, relatively unmodified. I think that, ultimately, poetry must make some effort to engage with the “untimeliness” of such a code, addressing life itself in its own language—especially in an era of biotech novelty. I am hoping that my poem might constitute such an “untimely” pursuit, speaking slightly out of sync with its current moment in history, while awaiting its intended audience, which has not yet evolved to read it….</p>
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		<title>The future of poetry: Rapid 3D prototyping!</title>
		<link>http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/2011/02/the-future-of-poetry-rapid-3d-prototyping/</link>
		<comments>http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/2011/02/the-future-of-poetry-rapid-3d-prototyping/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Feb 2011 22:07:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Poetry News</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Poetry News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rapid Prototyping]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tehnology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/?p=22268</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We&#8217;ve seen video poetry all across YouTube, JavaScript navigations of Herman Melville and Emily Dickinson, and even a few Prezi poems, so what does the next advancement in technology mean for poets? ALA TechSource explores what the terrain might look like if libraries adopted 3D printing and fabrication technology. This would be a natural environment [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We&#8217;ve seen <a href="http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/2011/01/video-and-poetry-meet-in-italian-festival/" target="_blank">video poetry</a> all across YouTube, <a href="http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/2010/12/navigating-the-whale-of-amherst/" target="_blank">JavaScript navigations</a> of Herman Melville and Emily Dickinson, and even a few <a href="http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/2011/02/prezi-as-a-tool-for-visual-poetry/" target="_blank">Prezi poems</a>, so what does the next advancement in technology mean for poets? <a href="http://www.alatechsource.org/" target="_blank">ALA TechSource</a> explores what the terrain might look like if libraries adopted 3D printing and fabrication technology. This would be a natural environment for literature and technology to collide. Sure there are potential legal issues involved in copying other people&#8217;s objects, but what about transforming your own two-dimensional words? Bruce Nauman has the lock on neon and Jenny Holzer is dominating LEDs, so you might as well stake out a future in plastics, son.</p>
<blockquote><p>The next step in this technology is the move to home use. People in the  industry like to say that 3D printing is currently where the homebrew  computer scene was in the early 80’s; full of hobbyists and hackers, but  poised to become the next big thing. This is nowhere more evident than  in <a href="http://makerbot.com/">Makerbot</a> and <a href="http://www.reprap.org/wiki/Main_Page">RepRap</a>,  two of the more popular 3D-fab-at-home solutions. For under $1500, you  can buy and install a system from either seller that allows you to make  your own 3D printed objects at home. Even better, a library could  purchase a 3D printer, and make it available for use for the public.</p></blockquote>
<p>(Even EVEN better is that these machines can replicate themselves, so pretty soon even the most hardened Luddites in your writing group could be prototyping instead of typewriting).</p>
<p>Right now, the best poetry-objects out there are <a href="http://www.shapeways.com/creator/bronze_ringpoem" target="_blank">napkin rings</a> that you can customize with your own poems. Surely you can do better than that.</p>
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		<title>Essays for Robert von Hallberg</title>
		<link>http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/2011/02/essays-for-robert-von-hallberg/</link>
		<comments>http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/2011/02/essays-for-robert-von-hallberg/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Feb 2011 20:38:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Fred Sasaki</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/?p=21991</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Poetry magazine recently received this welcome dispatch from Chicago Review, with links to PDFs of knockouts from their latest number. From CR editor, V. Joshua Adams: Readers of Harriet may be interested in two essays on contemporary poetry from the latest issue of Chicago Review (55:3—4). In &#8220;Apocalypticism: A Way Forward for Poetry,&#8221; Peter O&#8217;Leary [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/55-3cover.jpg" alt="CR" title="CR" width="450" height="322" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-21992" /></p>
<p><em>Poetry</em> magazine recently received this welcome dispatch from <em><a href="http://humanities.uchicago.edu/orgs/review/index.shtml">Chicago Review</a></em>, with links to PDFs of knockouts from their latest number. From <em>CR</em> editor, V. Joshua Adams:</p>
<blockquote><p>Readers of <em>Harriet</em> may be interested in two essays on contemporary poetry from the latest issue of <em>Chicago Review</em> (55:3—4). In &#8220;<a href="http://humanities.uchicago.edu/orgs/review/55-3%20OLeary.pdf">Apocalypticism: A Way Forward for Poetry</a>,&#8221; Peter O&#8217;Leary extols the virtues of a vatic approach in a poetry world &#8220;filled with allergies to the spirit.&#8221; His essay begins with a discussion of the noteworthy magazine <em>apex of the M</em>, and praises apocalyptic tendencies in the work of Joseph Donahue and Pam Rehm. Meanwhile, Keith Tuma&#8217;s &#8220;<a href="http://humanities.uchicago.edu/orgs/review/55-3_Tuma.pdf">After the Bubble</a>&#8221; takes aim at the silence of poets (of all kinds) on the relation between their world and that of the university. Tuma looks to Stephen Rodefer and Kent Johnson as two potential alternatives to a pervasive &#8220;aesthetic of courtesy&#8221; that prevents contemporary poetry from giving an accurate account of itself.</p>
<p>These essays are part of a feature of ten essays dedicated to the work of critic Robert von Hallberg. The <a href="http://humanities.uchicago.edu/orgs/review/55-3%20Intro.pdf">introduction</a> to the feature is available online, too.</p></blockquote>
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		<title>Is Dante the father of modern physics?</title>
		<link>http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/2011/01/is-dante-the-father-of-modern-physics/</link>
		<comments>http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/2011/01/is-dante-the-father-of-modern-physics/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Jan 2011 19:24:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Poetry News</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/?p=21597</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If modern physics got its start in the Scientific Revolution, and the Scientific Revolution sprung from Newton&#8217;s ideas, and Newton&#8217;s ideas marinated in Gallileo&#8217;s theories, and Gallileo&#8217;s theories generated from Dante&#8217;s Inferno, then, yep, Dante is the father of modern physics. Also the father of modern physics? Kevin Bacon. The Boston Globe has the story [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If modern physics got its start in the Scientific Revolution, and the Scientific Revolution sprung from Newton&#8217;s ideas, and Newton&#8217;s ideas marinated in Gallileo&#8217;s theories, and Gallileo&#8217;s theories generated from Dante&#8217;s <em>Inferno</em>, then, yep, Dante is the father of modern physics.  Also the father of modern physics?  Kevin Bacon.  The Boston<em> Globe</em> has the story (of Dante, not Kevin Bacon):</p>
<blockquote><p>
The insights Galileo gleaned from analyzing Dante’s measurements in fact anticipated a vital principle of structural engineering. By asserting that you cannot create a giant Lucifer by super-sizing the model of a man — that increasing an object’s magnitude would create a whole new set of structural and material imperatives — Galileo was paving the way for the construction of everything from ocean liners to skyscrapers to Macy’s parade floats.</p></blockquote>
<p>Read the whole shebang <a href="http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/ideas/articles/2011/01/09/measuring_hell/">here</a>.</p>
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		<title>The emotional hang-ups of Google&#8217;s poetry translation software</title>
		<link>http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/2011/01/the-emotional-hang-ups-of-googles-poetry-translation-software/</link>
		<comments>http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/2011/01/the-emotional-hang-ups-of-googles-poetry-translation-software/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Jan 2011 18:01:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Poetry News</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Translation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arthur Rimbaud]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dmitriy Genzel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Google]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Haiku]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IBM]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Samuel Beckett]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[William Shakespeare]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/?p=21569</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Google researcher Dmitriy Genzel talks to NPR&#8217;s All Things Considered about the advancements in training artificial intelligence to recognize, translate, and maintain the characteristics of poetry. Last week, IBM pitted its computer Watson&#8211; programmed to understand human speech&#8211; against Jeopardy! champions and carried the day (or at least the practice round&#8211; the real competition will [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Google researcher Dmitriy Genzel talks to NPR&#8217;s <a href="http://www.npr.org/2011/01/16/132959095/googles-artificial-intelligence-translates-poetry" target="_blank">All Things Considered</a> about the advancements in training artificial intelligence to recognize, translate, and maintain the characteristics of poetry. Last week, IBM pitted its computer Watson&#8211; programmed to understand human speech&#8211; against Jeopardy! champions and carried the day (or at least the practice round&#8211; the real competition will take place in February). Locating the correct fit of a word or a piece of trivia within a database is something IBM spent four years developing to come up with Watson, and it won&#8217;t be complex enough to compute poetry. The problem isn&#8217;t so much meter and length&#8211; those are quantifiable, a language a computer understands&#8211; but rhyme and feeling. &#8220;Vladimir Nabokov, Genzel points out, famously claimed it&#8217;s impossible  for even a human preserve both the meaning and form of a translated  poem.&#8221;</p>
<blockquote><p>Translating a haiku? Genzel can preprogram his computer to generate online lines of five, seven and five syllables.</p>
<p>A  Shakespeare sonnet in iambic pentameter? The computer can read a  pronunciation dictionary, Genzel says, &#8220;like you would use to learn  another language.&#8221; Once it knows where the stress falls in a given word,  it can correctly place that word in a metered sentence.</p>
<p>&#8220;The  hardest thing to do is rhyme,&#8221; Genzel says, &#8220;because it connects to  different places in a sentence,&#8221; and because two words that rhyme in  English may not rhyme in another language.</p></blockquote>
<p>In a recent article for <a href="http://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2011/01/sorrellrimbauds-boat/" target="_blank"><em>The Fortnightly Review</em></a>, Martin Sorrell identifies the passage that first set him &#8220;firmly on the path of imaginative translation,&#8221; demonstrating in two words, <em>Dix nuits</em>, the difficulties even human translators face in parsing the original author&#8217;s intent. The stanza is from Rimbaud&#8217;s <em>Le Bateau ivre</em>, as translated by Samuel Beckett.</p>
<blockquote><p>Has Rimbaud, or his mad boat, really been keeping count of the nights?  Ten, rather than six or seven or twelve or twenty? The answer, in terms  of poetic language, is yes, it has to be “dix”, and that’s not because  of the number, but the sound. The high front unrounded vowel [<em>dis</em>] is replicated in the noun [<em>nųi</em>].  It must surely be there as the shrill correlative of the boat’s  distress, hurled about on crazed seas. (And is there a pre-echo here of  the anguished last line of “Aube”, one of the <em>Illuminations:</em> “Au réveil il était midi”?). Beckett’s solution is “Nine nights”, and  it’s a wonderful one. A shrill sound it may not be, but the rich rhyme [<em>nain naits</em>] recognises Rimbaud’s real meaning.</p></blockquote>
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		<title>The short-winded poetry of Windsite</title>
		<link>http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/2011/01/the-short-winded-poetry-of-windsite/</link>
		<comments>http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/2011/01/the-short-winded-poetry-of-windsite/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Jan 2011 19:00:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Poetry News</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/?p=21224</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you&#8217;ve been sitting on a brilliant idea for a user-generated experiential meteorology web project, Windsite just beat you to it. Dedicated to merging the immediacy of the internet with the human experience of wind, it attempts to counteract the reduction of life to pieces of data. Along with this simplification, comes the numerical measuring [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you&#8217;ve been sitting on a brilliant idea for a user-generated experiential meteorology web project, <a href="http://www.wind-site.net/" target="_blank">Windsite</a> just beat you to it. Dedicated to merging the immediacy of the internet with the human experience of wind, it attempts to counteract the reduction of life to pieces of data.</p>
<blockquote><p>Along with this simplification, comes the numerical measuring of life.  With cookie-cutter precision, the internet slices life’s organic shape  into neat, quantifiable little squares. We have 140 characters or 530  friends––no more, no murkiness, no questions&#8230; We don’t experience the day as “20ºC, partially cloudy,  with a 58% chance of precipitation, and a wind speed of 7.3 km/hr NW”.  We’re pretty sure you don’t either.</p></blockquote>
<p>So what does the personality of wind have to teach us about appreciating the qualitative things in life?</p>
<blockquote><p>dreary weary, clouds be feary!</p>
<p>I gots my sun-come-back spray!</p></blockquote>
<blockquote>
<ul>
<li>location: San Francisco, San Francisco International Airport</li>
<li>cloud cover: broken clouds</li>
<li>temperature: 11 °C</li>
<li>wind direction: 120°</li>
<li>wind speed: 5km/hr</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
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		<title>If poetry&#8217;s in your genes, put some genes in your poetry</title>
		<link>http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/2010/12/if-poetrys-in-your-genes-put-some-genes-in-your-poetry/</link>
		<comments>http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/2010/12/if-poetrys-in-your-genes-put-some-genes-in-your-poetry/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Dec 2010 17:08:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Poetry News</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Poetry News]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/?p=21172</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Have all of the 580,000 locations in your genome been itching to go to the Personalized World Medicine Conference? 23andme, the company that maps your DNA when you mail them a box of saliva, is hosting a poetry contest to get you there. Chances are good that if you&#8217;re passionate enough about genetic medicine to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Have all of the 580,000 locations in your genome been itching to go to the Personalized World Medicine Conference? <a href="http://spittoon.23andme.com/2010/12/22/are-you-a-poet-let-us-know-it-and-win-a-prize/" target="_blank">23andme</a>, the company that maps your DNA when you mail them a box of saliva, is hosting a poetry contest to get you there. Chances are good that if you&#8217;re passionate enough about genetic medicine to want to attend, you won&#8217;t have any trouble squeezing the required words into your poem. The rest of us might struggle with fitting <em>pharmacogenomics</em> into our meter or rhyming <em>single nucleotide polymorphism</em>, but fortunately there&#8217;s always <em>spittoon </em>to fall back on. Other options include:</p>
<blockquote><p><em>ancestry, health, 5th cousin, GWAS, chromosome, DNA, genotype, phenotype, Mendelian, haplogroup</em></p></blockquote>
<p>If you feel that as a poet, you&#8217;re not qualified to comment on cutting-edge science, don&#8217;t worry. None of the judges are qualified to critique poetry so it will even out. &#8220;Poems will be evaluated based on creativity and overall appeal by a  panel of judges with questionable taste, none of whom will have had  previous experience judging poetry contests.&#8221; One can only hope that they have a genetic predisposition toward identifying good poetry.</p>
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		<title>Why writers won&#8217;t surrender to the electronic paper trail</title>
		<link>http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/2010/12/why-writers-wont-surrender-to-the-electronic-paper-trail/</link>
		<comments>http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/2010/12/why-writers-wont-surrender-to-the-electronic-paper-trail/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Dec 2010 16:00:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Poetry News</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Poetry News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ezra Pound]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[James Somers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[T.S. Eliot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Atlantic]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/?p=21129</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Besides reading James Somers&#8217; essay in The Atlantic, you can play back and review the entire process of writing it here. Long before word processors overwrote each step on the way to a final product, T.S. Eliot&#8217;s meticulous &#8220;versioning&#8221; of &#8220;The Waste Land&#8221; allowed scholars to peer into the writer&#8217;s process when all of the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Besides reading James Somers&#8217; essay in <a href="http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2010/12/the-simple-software-that-could-but-probably-wont-change-the-face-of-writing/68364/" target="_blank"><em>The Atlantic</em></a>, you can play back and review the entire process of writing it <a href="http://ietherpad.com/ep/pad/view/somers-atlantic/latest" target="_blank">here</a>. Long before word processors overwrote each step on the way to a final product, T.S. Eliot&#8217;s meticulous &#8220;versioning&#8221; of &#8220;The Waste Land&#8221; allowed scholars to peer into the writer&#8217;s process when all of the drafts, notes, and excised portions were published after his death. Had only the finished copy survived, the influence of Ezra Pound would never have been apparent.</p>
<blockquote><p>Some of Eliot&#8217;s typescripts had marks all over them, marks which were  known to be the notes of Ezra Pound, Eliot&#8217;s champion in the U.S. and a  well-known literary critic. He had made massive changes to the original  manuscript. Example: that famous opener, &#8220;April is the cruellest  month,&#8221; used to be buried under a section some hundred lines long before  Pound cut the whole thing. All told his edits shrunk the poem in half.  As a result it became more cryptic, rhymed less, and in some ways  mutated into a bleaker, more biting critique of the modern world.</p>
<p>Which is to say that Pound completely transformed &#8220;The Waste Land.&#8221; And  the scary thing is that we might have never known—we might have lost  our whole rich picture of the poem&#8217;s creation—had Eliot not been such  a bureaucrat, typing up and shuffling around so many snapshots of his  work in progress.</p></blockquote>
<p>Software like the kind Somers used to record his progress on these paragraphs exists. We have the technology to rebuild a poem—that is, if authors were willing to use it. Having that capability probably felt intuitive to the software developers who built programs like Etherpad and other text versioning tools. Writing code still requires drafts and revisions. In their case, however, the programmers need to be able to find their way back if something goes wrong or doesn&#8217;t work as intended.</p>
<blockquote><p>That&#8217;s because code is so fragile, and simple changes can propagate in  complex and unpredictable ways. So it would be stupid not to keep old  versions —i.e., versions that worked—close at hand.</p>
<p>Writing is different. A writer explores, and as he explores, he purposely forgets the way he came&#8230;</p>
<p>&#8230;No need, then, to drop so many breadcrumbs along the way. Especially  when such a trail could do more harm than good. Readers could use it to  find places where you massaged the facts; they&#8217;d be able to see you  struggle with simple structural problems; they&#8217;d watch, horrified, as  you replaced an audacious idea, or character, or construction, with a  commonplace.</p></blockquote>
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		<title>National Science Foundation experiments with Poet Pops</title>
		<link>http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/2010/12/national-science-foundation-experiments-with-poet-pops/</link>
		<comments>http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/2010/12/national-science-foundation-experiments-with-poet-pops/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Dec 2010 22:30:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Poetry News</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Antarctica]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Katharine Coles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National Science Foundation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/?p=20816</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[On KUER, Utah Poet Laureate (and former Harriet Monroe Poetry Institute director) Katharine Coles reports from Antarctica, where she is currently based as part of the National Science Foundation&#8217;s Antarctic Artists and Writers Program. The program, designed &#8220;to enable serious writings and works of art that exemplify the Antarctic heritage of humankind,&#8221; takes a boat [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On <a href="http://www.publicbroadcasting.net/kuer/news.newsmain/article/1/0/1734453/KUER.Local.News/Utah.Poet.Laureate.Goes.to.Antarctica" target="_blank">KUER</a>, Utah Poet Laureate (and former Harriet Monroe Poetry Institute director) Katharine Coles reports from Antarctica, where she is currently based as part of the National Science Foundation&#8217;s <em><a href="http://www.nsf.gov/funding/pgm_summ.jsp?pims_id=12783&amp;org=ANT&amp;from=home" target="_blank">Antarctic Artists and Writers Program</a>.</em> The program, designed<em> &#8220;</em>to enable  serious writings and works of art that exemplify the Antarctic heritage  of humankind,&#8221; takes a boat full of artists who don&#8217;t require a lot of &#8220;logistical support&#8221; and can do their work on limited resources, and locates them at field camps and research stations.</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8230;it was set up by the National Science Foundation to give the Antarctic programs a way of explaining themselves to the world in a way that&#8217;s not strictly dry and scientific. I think what they sensed was they had a really wonderful set of programs down here, a lot of really wonderful science going down in a completely spectacular, almost otherworldly landscape. And that the world wasn’t necessarily hearing about these programs or even this part of the world or even necessarily gripping to the imagination, so they thought if they brought a whole different set of thinkers down here on a regular basis that slowly a more nuanced and richer understanding of the place and the people who were here might emerge from that.</p></blockquote>
<p>Coles admits that while undergoing all the medical tests needed to make the trip, she wasn&#8217;t sure what she&#8217;d gotten herself into even after all of her preparations: &#8220;There was no way to prepare the imagination for this, but that was why I was coming.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>Game poems, contemporary art, cliches and the promise of digital poetry</title>
		<link>http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/2010/12/game-poems-contemporary-art-cliches-and-the-promise-of-digital-poetry/</link>
		<comments>http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/2010/12/game-poems-contemporary-art-cliches-and-the-promise-of-digital-poetry/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Dec 2010 18:10:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Poetry News</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Poetry News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Translation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cell Poems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Digital Poetry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ezra Pound]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jim Nelson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Young Hae-Chang Heavy Industries]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/?p=20726</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[At NewScientist&#8217;s CultureLab, Jim Giles takes a look at the various emerging forms of &#8220;digital poetry.&#8221; Hypertext and electronic literature are nothing new, people have been capitalizing on the interactivity of code to add media to their text (or text to their media, or text to their text) since the discovery that everything sounds cooler [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>At <a href="http://www.newscientist.com/blogs/culturelab/2010/12/digital-poets-and-programs-free-verse-from-the-page.html" target="_blank">NewScientist&#8217;s CultureLab</a>, Jim Giles takes a look at the various emerging forms of &#8220;digital poetry.&#8221; Hypertext and electronic literature are nothing new, people have been capitalizing on the interactivity of code to add media to their text (or text to their media, or text to their text) since the discovery that everything sounds cooler when you put hyper- or cyber- in front of it. But where in previous eras the emphasis may have been on the technology, limited as it was to people with highly specialized skills, the ease and accessibility of present software allow the poetry and poets to take back the spotlight. The media and interactivity serve the concept of the poem, rather than the poem being at the mercy of the gee-whiz factor.</p>
<blockquote><p>Many digital poets weave sound into their texts. In <em>Dakota</em>,  a piece by the South Korean-based Young Hae-Chang Heavy Industries,  text flashes rapidly on the screen, accompanied by an Art Blakey  soundtrack. The rapid-fire sequence of words together with the power of  Blakey&#8217;s drumming combine to deprive the reader of a sense of control.  The effect is unsettling, but it echoes the chaotic journey described in  the poem.</p></blockquote>
<p>Young Hae-Chang Heavy Industries are one of those early hyperart adopters who generally work with third party source text, in this case, Ezra Pound. For Jim Nelson, however, the &#8220;digital&#8221; and &#8220;poetry&#8221; are inseparable, resulting in the <em>Wall Street Journal</em> calling his work as &#8220;alienating as modern art can get&#8221; and the occasional death threat.</p>
<p>The form that poetry takes isn&#8217;t the only area where new technologies are eliciting strong reactions. Even more practical applications like Google Translate have their naysayers, at least for now.</p>
<blockquote><p>Some have suggested that the role of the poet will be subsumed, or at  least altered, by technology. That may explain the uneasy reaction to  Google&#8217;s attempt to extend its text translation system so that it can  cope with verse. It is a formidable challenge, in part because the  translations need to maintain both form and meaning.</p>
<p>I asked Robert Pinsky, the former US poet laureate, to look at the  initial output from Google&#8217;s software. &#8220;These remind me that over the  years people have sent me poems generated by computer programs,&#8221; he  said. &#8220;It was amazing how much the computers seem to love cliches: the  effect of naivety and conventionality. But maybe next week, or month, or  year, something dazzling?&#8221;</p></blockquote>
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		<title>Ghost (of Arthur Rimbaud) in the machine</title>
		<link>http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/2010/11/ghost-of-arthur-rimbaud-in-the-machine/</link>
		<comments>http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/2010/11/ghost-of-arthur-rimbaud-in-the-machine/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Nov 2010 15:08:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Poetry News</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Poetry News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Video]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arthur Rimbaud]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Automaton]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paul Verlaine]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/?p=20431</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Next time anyone accuses you otherwise, you can tell them you know exactly what it takes to make a miniature sculptural automaton of Paul Verlaine being visited by absinthe fairies and the Exorcist-worthy ghost of Arthur Rimbaud.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><object width="460" height="385"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/KqL-w3sQhEU?fs=1&amp;hl=en_US"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/KqL-w3sQhEU?fs=1&amp;hl=en_US" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="460" height="385"></embed></object></p>
<p>Next time anyone accuses you otherwise, you can tell them you know <em>exactly</em> what it takes to make a miniature sculptural automaton of Paul Verlaine being visited by absinthe fairies and the <em>Exorcist</em>-worthy ghost of Arthur Rimbaud.</p>
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		<title>You&#8217;re not rude, you&#8217;re just a close reader</title>
		<link>http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/2010/11/youre-not-rude-youre-just-a-close-reader/</link>
		<comments>http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/2010/11/youre-not-rude-youre-just-a-close-reader/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Nov 2010 14:00:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Poetry News</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Poetry News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/?p=20291</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The face of someone you once met long ago at a party may have been supplanted by the latest issue of Poetry. Science: Doing its part to give you high-brow excuses for social faux pas. [MRI brain scans] scans firstly confirmed which regions of the brain  are associated with reading: as expected, the visual word [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The face of someone you once met long ago at a party may have been supplanted by the latest issue of <em>Poetry</em>. Science: Doing its part to give you <a href="http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn19720-bad-memory-for-faces-blame-your-reading-skills.html" target="_blank">high-brow excuses</a> for social faux pas.</p>
<blockquote><p>[MRI brain scans] scans firstly confirmed which regions of the brain  are associated with reading: as expected, the visual word form area,  which is known to enable people to link sounds with written symbols,  became active during reading, demonstrating that it plays an important  role. Unsurprisingly, those who were better readers had more activation  in this area when they were reading compared with the others. And when  volunteers listened to spoken sentences, all their brains showed similar  responses in the visual word form area.</p>
<p>But when the researchers showed  participants pictures of faces, the visual word form area of those who  could read was much less active than that of participants who could not  read. So, the researchers speculate, learning to read competes with face  recognition ability – in this part of the brain at least.</p></blockquote>
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		<title>Word science</title>
		<link>http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/2010/10/word-science/</link>
		<comments>http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/2010/10/word-science/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Oct 2010 19:00:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Poetry News</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/?p=18861</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Britain&#8217;s National Poetry Day inspires a genetics professor to dwell on the art form&#8217;s scientific DNA. In the 1700s several poems appeared that passed on a scientific message. The best known is The Loves of the Plants, by Erasmus Darwin, who in 1791 set out in verse an account of the sexual habits of the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/steve-jones/8043205/National-Poetry-Day-unlock-the-mathematical-secrets-of-verse.html">Britain&#8217;s National Poetry Day inspires a genetics professor to dwell on the art form&#8217;s scientific DNA.</a></p>
<blockquote><p>In the 1700s several poems appeared that passed on a <a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/">scientific</a> message. The best known is The Loves of the Plants, by Erasmus Darwin, who    in 1791 set out in verse an account of the sexual habits of the vegetable    world. He used heroic couplets, in which the rhyme pattern is AA, BB, CC and    so on (for the sensitive plant, for example, he wrote that &#8220;Weak with    nice sense the chaste Mimosa stands,/ From each rude touch withdraws her    timid hands;/ Oft as light clouds o&#8217;erpass the summer glade,/ Alarm&#8217;d she    trembles at the moving shade&#8221;). Byron, a rather better poet, liked the    form ABABABCC and in his epic Don Juan even manages to squeeze in a mention    of Newton (&#8220;And this is the sole mortal who could grapple/ Since Adam,    with a fall or with an apple.&#8221;)</p></blockquote>
<p>Steve Jones goes on to argue that formal poetry is, more generally speaking, married to mathematics &#8212; even if it doesn&#8217;t explore Darwin or Newton.</p>
<blockquote><p>Overblown as Erasmus Darwin&#8217;s verses might seem nowadays, the point of poetry    was pattern; to use a strict structure of rhythm and rhyme as a framework    for words of passion or pedantry that would become fixed in a reader&#8217;s    brain. Robert Frost put it neatly when he wrote that &#8220;Poetry without    rules is like tennis without a net&#8221;.</p></blockquote>
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		<title>Light as a feather</title>
		<link>http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/2010/08/light-as-a-feather/</link>
		<comments>http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/2010/08/light-as-a-feather/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Aug 2010 17:00:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Poetry News</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/?p=17313</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A man runs, and so does a nose. There’s fall, can’t get up, and then there’s fall, crisp air and auburn leaves. Words are more than their shape and texture, and that’s the idea behind “Words,” an innovate YouTube video created in conjunction with an episode of the WNYC radio series Radiolab. “Words,” which Steven [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A man runs, and so does a nose. There’s fall, can’t get up, and then there’s fall, crisp air and auburn leaves. Words are more than their shape and texture, and that’s the idea behind “Words,” an innovate YouTube video created in conjunction with an episode of the WNYC radio series Radiolab. “Words,” which Steven James Snyder at <em>Time</em> magazine calls “easily one of the most inviting and challenging” videos ever seen on YouTube, speaks for itself. </p>
<p><object width="460" height="385"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/j0HfwkArpvU&#038;color1=0xb1b1b1&#038;color2=0xd0d0d0&#038;hl=en_US&#038;feature=player_embedded&#038;fs=1"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/j0HfwkArpvU&#038;color1=0xb1b1b1&#038;color2=0xd0d0d0&#038;hl=en_US&#038;feature=player_embedded&#038;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always" width="460" height="385"></embed></object></p>
<p>But if you want more, you can read up on Snyder’s analysis at <em>Time</em>’s <a href="http://tunedin.blogs.time.com/2010/08/26/fine-art-via-youtube-the-visual-poetry-of-words/#ixzz0xoyKdOCu">“Tuned In” blog</a>: </p>
<blockquote><p>And so to accompany that hour of radio, we have this ambitious short film, largely wordless, but still featuring some key phrases like &#8220;Play Ball!&#8221; and &#8220;Light as a feather.&#8221; Directed by Will Hoffman and Daniel Mercadante, I think there are actually multiple ways you can interpret this slice of life, given the context of its making. The obvious reading, of course, is that we&#8217;re getting variations on different words &#8211; numerous ways of perceiving such terms as light, flighting, blowing, running, etc. But I&#8217;m inclined to go even further. Is this an attempt to capture the kinds of fleeting moments that transcend words? The images that are worth thousands of descriptors? Or is it a reminder of everything that is so beautiful, surprising and stunning in this world – this life – that first gave us the inkling to create a language, and the desire to share?</p></blockquote>
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		<title>An essential poetry app as addictive as raspberries</title>
		<link>http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/2010/08/an-essential-poetry-app-as-addictive-as-raspberries/</link>
		<comments>http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/2010/08/an-essential-poetry-app-as-addictive-as-raspberries/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Aug 2010 18:37:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Poetry Foundation</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/?p=17080</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This morning, the New York Times rounded up poetry smartphone apps and we were quite flattered to find our app listed as &#8220;essential.&#8221; The article made special mention of the app’s “spin” feature, which allows users to pair moods and categories like “joy” and “family” to see what the poetry slot-machine magic comes up with. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This morning, the <em>New York Times</em> rounded up poetry smartphone apps and we were quite flattered to find <a href="http://www.poetryfoundation.org/iphone?utm_source=PFORG&#038;utm_medium=SideTout&#038;utm_content=BlackBackground&#038;utm_campaign=iPhoneApp">our app</a> listed as<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/19/technology/personaltech/19smart.html?partner=rss&#038;emc=rss"> &#8220;essential.&#8221;</a>  The article made special mention of the app’s “spin” feature, which allows users to pair moods and categories like “joy” and “family” to see what the poetry slot-machine magic comes up with.</p>
<p>However, Harriet wanted to know how the Poetry app fares among the average user. Who’s using it, what do they use it for, and what do they think of it? </p>
<p>We took a web litmus test, and looks like a plethora of bloggers and Twitterbugs have already weighed in. Here’s the verdict from few Poetry app users:</p>
<p>In a post titled “Just What Poetry’s Spin Doctor Ordered,” blogger Mike Chasar breaks down the pros and cons of the app’s spin function. He suggests that while the quick categorization facilitates access,  and that its very existence means that <a href="http://mikechasar.blogspot.com/2010/07/review-of-poetry-foundations-new-iphone.html">Poetry is now “middlebrow”</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>
The Poetry Foundation apparently knows, however, that author names and specific poem titles often pale in importance to subject matter, theme, or mood among a popular readership and so, in reaching out to that readership via the iPhone app, the Foundation has put on a distinctly popular face—a face that probably has Ezra Pound rolling (if not spinning) in his grave.  (Try to imagine, for example, an anthology of Modernist poetry being structured around sections titled &#8220;Joy&#8221; and &#8220;Commitment&#8221;!)  That is, after nearly a century of standing for modernist quality, taste and discrimination, Poetry has gone  thoroughly middlebrow if not downright popular in its ambitions, and it&#8217;s not the world of the little magazine but digital communication technologies—such as the Poetry Tool on the Foundation&#8217;s web site and the iPhone app discussed here—that have taken it there.</p></blockquote>
<p>The Rumpus poetry editor Brain Spears focused on the app’s technical aspects in his blog post. Overall, Spears finds it a fun and useful tool, but suggests there’s always <a href="http://brianspears.wordpress.com/2010/05/20/a-new-poetry-app-for-the-iphone/">room for improvement</a>: </p>
<blockquote><p>The failing of most poetry apps, at least from my perspective, is that they don’t expand much. Updates are sporadic, assuming they happen at all. What I hope happens with this app is that they continue to add content–new poems from the latest issues of Poetry in particular–and I wouldn’t mind if they threw in the occasional essay either, though that sort of content might require its own application.
</p></blockquote>
<p>Though a bunch of Tweets about the app were praiseworthy, this one from @pilliontopost tempted our palate: “Poetry foundation app proving to be the most addictive thing since decent raspberries.”</p>
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		<title>What would Wordsworth do?</title>
		<link>http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/2010/07/what-would-wordsworth-do/</link>
		<comments>http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/2010/07/what-would-wordsworth-do/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Jul 2010 19:00:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Poetry News</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/?p=15885</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A recent debate in the UK over the use of polytunnels in The Wye Valley had a judge and a journalist both channeling Wordsworth. The Valley, a bit of countryside on the border of England and Wales deemed an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty by the UK government, prompted novelist and journalist Tim Relf to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A recent debate in the UK over the use of polytunnels in The Wye Valley had a judge and a journalist both channeling Wordsworth. The Valley, a bit of countryside on the border of England and Wales deemed an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty by the UK government, prompted novelist and journalist Tim Relf to write an eco-conscious poem in the manner of Wordsworth:  “You try to find something that rhymes with polytunnel,” laments  Reif: </p>
<blockquote><p>
The poetry of William Wordsworth does not lend itself naturally to legal argument but it is featuring in a courtroom battle over polytunnels. In 1798, Wordsworth wrote Tintern Abbey, a poem that celebrates the beauty of untamed nature in the Wye Valley. Novelist and Farmers Weekly journalist Tim Relf discusses what would have happened had Wordsworth returned to find the valley as it is today.</p></blockquote>
<p>Listen to the rest of Relf’s ode to Polytunnels at <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/today/hi/today/newsid_8809000/8809411.stm">the BBC</a>.  Read &#8220;Tintern Abbey&#8221; <a href="http://www.poetryfoundation.org/archive/poem.html?id=174796  ">here</a>. </p>
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		<title>The spoken word cure</title>
		<link>http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/2010/07/the-spoken-word-cure/</link>
		<comments>http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/2010/07/the-spoken-word-cure/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Jul 2010 14:29:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Poetry News</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Books]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/?p=15558</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Forget popping Prozac. Try the healing powers of the spoken word instead. The Reader Organisation, a British charity, is tapping into the nurturing sound of the human voice intoning words on a page with an anthology of prose and poetry meant to be read aloud. So drop the shrink. &#8220;Bibliotherapy&#8221; might be all you need. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Forget popping Prozac. Try the healing powers of the spoken word instead. <a href="http://thereader.org.uk/">The Reader Organisation</a>, a British charity, is tapping into the nurturing sound of the human voice intoning words on a page with an anthology of prose and poetry meant to be read aloud. So drop the shrink. &#8220;Bibliotherapy&#8221; might be all you need.</p>
<p>From the<a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2010/jul/04/reading-aloud-therapy-health-books"> <em>Guardian</em></a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Listening to the spoken word is one of the most profound sources of comfort. The sense of being looked after, nourished and replenished, is like being fed. The listener can relax and place their trust in the reader. The experience is quite unlike reading to oneself. Part of this, claims Davis, comes from &#8220;the slowness of the human voice&#8221;. When we are engaged at the pace of ordinary speech, we don&#8217;t skip on, we engage with the many levels of meaning in the story. It grows deeper and more real. From this, people start to talk freely about what a text has meant to them – and become liberated in their personal lives.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
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		<title>Can poetry help patients with Alzheimer&#8217;s Disease?</title>
		<link>http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/2010/07/can-poetry-help-patients-with-alzheimers-disease/</link>
		<comments>http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/2010/07/can-poetry-help-patients-with-alzheimers-disease/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Jul 2010 16:12:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Poetry News</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Live Readings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/?p=15515</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Orlando Sentinel delves into the mystery of how and why poetry seems to help Alzheimer&#8217;s patients: The Alzheimer&#8217;s Poetry Project, founded by New York poet Gary Glazner, is not built on the traditional, stand-at-the-podium-and-read poetry recital. Rather, it uses the simple rhymes typically learned in childhood or whimsical works created on the spot with [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>The Orlando Sentinel</em> delves into the mystery of how and why poetry <a href="http://www.orlandosentinel.com/health/os-alzheimers-poetry-project-20100705,0,5218858.story">seems to help Alzheimer&#8217;s patients</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>
The <a href="http://www.alzpoetry.com/">Alzheimer&#8217;s Poetry Project</a>, founded by New York poet Gary Glazner, is not built on the traditional, stand-at-the-podium-and-read poetry recital. Rather, it uses the simple rhymes typically learned in childhood or whimsical works created on the spot with audience participation. The facilitator moves among the seniors, holding their hands, touching their shoulders, gently prodding them to share their thoughts, reawakening long-ago memories.</p>
<p>&#8220;There was a guy in [one] group, his head was down, he wasn&#8217;t participating, and I said the Longfellow poem, &#8216;I shot an arrow in the air…&#8217; &#8221; Glazner says, recalling the initial workshop that spawned the project. &#8220;And his eyes suddenly popped open, and he said, &#8216;It fell to earth, I know not where.&#8217; In that instant, he was back with us and was able to participate. It was very powerful&#8221; . . .  </p></blockquote>
<p>(Back in 2004, NPR reported on Glazner&#8217;s efforts in New Mexico.  Listen <a href="http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1832793">here</a>.)</p>
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		<title>How you can help clean up the Gulf</title>
		<link>http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/2010/06/how-you-can-help-clean-up-the-gulf/</link>
		<comments>http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/2010/06/how-you-can-help-clean-up-the-gulf/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 05 Jun 2010 18:29:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Poetry News</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Poetry News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/?p=14723</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In addition to the work being done at Poets for Living Waters, Facebook tells us that a number of poets are making arrangements to travel down to the Gulf Coast to help clean up the wide-ranging effects of the BP oil spill. For anyone interested, here is a list of organizations taking on volunteers: • [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In addition to the work being done at <a href="http://poetsgulfcoast.wordpress.com/">Poets for Living Waters</a>, Facebook tells us that a number of poets are making arrangements to travel down to the Gulf Coast to help clean up the wide-ranging effects of the BP oil spill. </p>
<p>For anyone interested, here is <a href="http://neworleans.craigslist.org/npo/1773882486.html">a list</a> of organizations taking on volunteers:</p>
<blockquote><p>
• Louisiana&#8217;s St. Tammany Humane Society seeks trained and untrained volunteers to help clean and rehab oiled pelicans. Call Catherine Wilbert at 985-674-6898.</p>
<p>• The Sierra Club is mobilizing volunteers, and will connect you with opportunities to help. Click here for information on the <a href="http://deltasierraclub.blogspot.com/2010/06/sierra-club-delta-chapter-gulf-coast.html">Delta Area Sierra Club</a>.</p>
<p>• Human hair from beauty salons, animal fur from groomers and pantyhose are needed by San Fransisco-based <a href="http://www.matteroftrust.org/">Matter of Trust</a> to make homemade booms to sop up the oil. The fur is stuffed into pantyhose, which give shape to the booms. Volunteers are needed at warehouses in different sites across the country to gather for “Boom-B-Qs” to learn how to make the booms.</p>
<p>• The National Audubon Society is seeking volunteers wishing to clean up birds. Click <a href="http://www.audubon.org/">here</a> to register. The Audobon Society also seeks eBirders, people needed to survey local beaches and marshes for birds; your observations will help conservationists and researchers prioritize their efforts and asses the impacts of the spill. </p>
<p>• Another option for those wishing to help oiled birds, Pascagoula River Audubon Center, part of Audubon Mississippi, is organizing training on cleaning wildlife affected by the oil spill. Volunteers may register their contact information <a href="http://pascagoulariver.audubon.org/">here</a>.</p>
<p>• <a href="http://www.tristatebird.org/">Tristate Bird Rescue &#038; Research</a> is also coordinating on-the-ground volunteer efforts.</p>
<p>• Save Our Seabirds is a Sarasota, Florida-based bird rescue group that is looking for volunteers and support as its response team prepares to help oiled wildlife. Please click <a href="http://www.saveourseabirds.org/">here</a> to fill out their online form or call 941-388-3010.</p>
<p>• The city of Biloxi, Mississippi is signing up volunteers at <a href="www.biloxi.ms.us/Volunteer.asp">www.biloxi.ms.us/Volunteer.asp</a> for when the oil reaches its shores. </p></blockquote>
<p>If you have other suggestions or know of other literary organizations involved in the cleanup effort, please email harriet@poetryfoundation.org with details.</p>
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		<title>Whitman by Meteor-Light</title>
		<link>http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/2010/06/whitman-by-meteor-light/</link>
		<comments>http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/2010/06/whitman-by-meteor-light/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Jun 2010 21:00:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Poetry News</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/?p=14520</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Astronomers have tracked down the astral subject of Walt Whitman&#8217;s poem &#8220;Year of Meteors (1859-1860)&#8221; after years of trying to figure out what the hell he was talking about: In the July issue of Sky &#038; Telescope magazine, Olson and colleagues reveal that the event was indeed a &#8220;meteor progression&#8221; – something that occurs when [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/2010/06/whitman-by-meteor-light/meteor-shower-photo-2/" rel="attachment wp-att-14527"><img src="http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/meteor-shower-photo1.png" alt="meteor-shower-photo" title="meteor-shower-photo" width="229" height="221" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-14527" /></a><a href="http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/2010/06/whitman-by-meteor-light/126a/" rel="attachment wp-att-14522"><img src="http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/126a.jpg" alt="126a" title="126a" width="230" height="221" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-14522" /></a></p>
<p>Astronomers have tracked down the astral subject of Walt Whitman&#8217;s poem &#8220;Year of Meteors (1859-1860)&#8221; after years of trying to figure out <a href="http://blogs.nature.com/news/thegreatbeyond/2010/06/meteor_painting_places_walt_wh.html">what the hell he was talking about</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>In the July issue of Sky &#038; Telescope magazine, Olson and colleagues reveal that the event was indeed a &#8220;meteor progression&#8221; – something that occurs when a large meteor grazes the Earth&#8217;s atmosphere and breaks into pieces that chase each other across the sky. &#8220;Meteor progressions are so rare that most modern astronomers have not even heard of them,&#8221; Olson says. &#8220;In all of history, we can list only four.&#8221;</p>
<p>The one described by Whitman, he adds, occurred on 20 July 1860 – a date that his team unearthed by searching the archives of newspapers and scientific journals . . . </p></blockquote>
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		<title>William S. Burroughs shoots William Shakespeare</title>
		<link>http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/2010/05/william-s-burroughs-shoots-william-shakespear/</link>
		<comments>http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/2010/05/william-s-burroughs-shoots-william-shakespear/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 May 2010 21:00:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Poetry News</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Poetry News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Video]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/?p=13467</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This video from 1995 is making the rounds on the internet. (via HTMLgiant)]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This video from 1995 is making the rounds on the internet.</p>
<p><object width="425" height="344"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/o71Gw-rP2Tw&#038;hl=en_US&#038;fs=1&#038;"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/o71Gw-rP2Tw&#038;hl=en_US&#038;fs=1&#038;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"></embed></object></p>
<p>(via <a href="http://htmlgiant.com/">HTMLgiant</a>)</p>
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		<title>The secret to managing is to keep the ones who hate you away from the ones who are undecided</title>
		<link>http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/2010/04/blind-people-come-to-the-park-just-to-listen-to-her-pitch/</link>
		<comments>http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/2010/04/blind-people-come-to-the-park-just-to-listen-to-her-pitch/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 May 2010 02:55:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Anselm Berrigan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Group Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/?p=13249</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;And truly, had not the duty I owe unto the importunity of friends, and the allegiance I must ever acknowledge unto truth, prevailed with me, the inactivity of my disposition might have made these sufferings continual, and time, that brings other things to light, should have satisfied me in the remedy of its oblivion.  But [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;And truly, had not the duty I owe unto the importunity of friends, and the allegiance I must ever acknowledge unto truth, prevailed with me, the inactivity of my disposition might have made these sufferings continual, and time, that brings other things to light, should have satisfied me in the remedy of its oblivion.  But because things evidently false are not onely printed, but many things of truth most falsely set forth, in this latter I could not but think my self engaged : for, though we have no power to redress the former, yet in the other the reparation being within our selves, I have at present represented unto the world a full and intended Copy of that Piece, which was most imperfectly and surreptitiously published before.  <span id="more-13249"></span>This, I confess, about seven years past, with some others of affinity thereto, for my private exercise and satisfaction, I had at leisurable hours composed ; which being communicated unto one, it became common unto many, and was by Transcription successively corrupted, until it arrived in a most depraved Copy at the Press.  Any that shall peruse that work, and shall take notice of sundry particularities and personal expressions therein, will easily discern the intention was not publick ; and, being a private Exercise directed to my self, what is delivered therein, was rather a memorial unto <em>me</em>, than an Example or Rule unto any other ; and therefore, if there be any singularity therein correspondent unto the private conceptions of any human, it doth not acknowledge them ; or if dissentaneous thereunto, it no way overthrows them.  It was penned in such a place, and with such disadvantage, that, (I protest,) from the first setting of pen unto paper, I had not the assistance of any good Book whereby to promote my invention or relieve my memory ; and therefore there might be many real lapses therein, which others might take notice of, and more than I suspected my self.  It was set down many years past, and was the sense of my conceptions at that time, not an immutable Law unto my advancing judgement at all times ; and therefore there might be many things therein plausible unto my passed apprehension, which are not agreeable unto my present self.  There are many things delivered Rhetorically, many expressions therein meerly Tropical, and as they best illustrate my intention ; and therefore also there are many things to be taken in a soft and flexible sense, and not to be called unto the rigid test of Reason.  Lastly, all that is contained therein is in submission unto maturer discernments ; and, as I have declared, shall no further father them than the best and learned judgments shall authorize them : under favour of which considerations I have made its secrecy publick, and committed the truth thereof to every Ingenuous Reader.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>Aside on Expat Life (after Martin Earl)</title>
		<link>http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/2010/04/aside-on-expat-life-after-martin-earl/</link>
		<comments>http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/2010/04/aside-on-expat-life-after-martin-earl/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Apr 2010 06:56:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ange Mlinko</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Group Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/?p=11902</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I might not be the best person to comment on Martin Earl&#8217;s account of expatriatism and poetry (A.E. Stallings probably has a deeper perspective, after a decade in Athens). Spending a year abroad here and there can&#8217;t compare to spending a decade, or two or three. I have met people who did indeed bear signs [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I might not be the best person to comment on Martin Earl&#8217;s account of expatriatism and poetry (A.E. Stallings probably has a deeper perspective, after a decade in Athens). Spending a year abroad here and there can&#8217;t compare to spending a decade, or two or three. I have met people who did indeed bear signs of a kind of social deformity after a restive career around the globe. My own extended family suffered quite a bit of psychic damage as refugees and immigrants. But I have also found the New York-centrism of poets deadening. I agree that Modernism could not have happened without expat perspectives (I wrote about that <a href="http://www.lrb.co.uk/v32/n06/ange-mlinko/little-philadelphias">here</a>). But I also find I prefer the American Modernism of those who stayed behind—Williams, Stevens, Moore. I know about the coldness of &#8220;English as the language of business&#8221; and the joys of bilingualism (I wrote about these <a href="http://www.thenation.com/doc/20091116/mlinko">here </a>and <a href="http://www.thenation.com/doc/20100201/mlinko">here</a>). But I find that having English ambient around me informs my prosody, and not having it around me untethers it. I miss humor in language: when I was in the U.S. these past two weeks, nothing pleased me more than American verbal comedy, from Tina Fey to Stephen Colbert. (The brain decodes metaphors and jokes in the same area of the right brain, neuroscientists tell us.) I can say, after living abroad, that the cliche that Mediterranean peoples &#8220;know how to live&#8221; is correct: they still prefer children to pets; their food is better; their wine is better; they socialize rather than watch screens; they still have bookshops. Beirut has a poignancy and natural beauty lacking in U.S. cities. Yet I hang by a thread to the place. The ambivalent <em>saudade</em> of Martin Earl&#8217;s post rings true &#8230;.</p>
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		<title>or, as Eddie said last night to a general audience of interested persons, in order to be obscure someone else has to actually know you&#8217;re obscure</title>
		<link>http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/2010/04/or-as-eddie-said-last-night-to-a-general-audience-of-interested-persons-in-order-to-be-obscure-someone-else-has-to-actually-know-youre-obscure/</link>
		<comments>http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/2010/04/or-as-eddie-said-last-night-to-a-general-audience-of-interested-persons-in-order-to-be-obscure-someone-else-has-to-actually-know-youre-obscure/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Apr 2010 20:42:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Anselm Berrigan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Group Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/?p=11018</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It’s uselessly unhip to penetrate a machine gun and asset a relationship with modern consciousness, which is a perfectly devoured bug off the hind leg of some preserved thing. I have buried deep within my bypass a silent love for the arch of your fierce wistful squeak. I would like to spend time in a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It’s uselessly unhip to penetrate a machine gun and asset a relationship with modern consciousness, which is a perfectly devoured bug off the hind leg of some preserved thing. <span id="more-11018"></span>I have buried deep within my bypass a silent love for the arch of your fierce wistful squeak. I would like to spend time in a failed state with your bending frame. I notice you’ve given into apocalypse fantasies in an open fashion – I hope that works out for you, being a tad classier than conspiracy lust and less likely to wear down your comrades in sociability. I myself have returned to the civilized wasteland of the novel, wherein I begin to notice a need for detached attention to matters of will, subjugation, and something like desire though not exactly – desire strikes me as routinely out of sync with time in most sentences, as if a creeping desire, one that refuses to lean on what it means, has been abandoned by sentence and image, consigned to quiet behavior that eats at the self’s duration despite giving it flecks of purpose to decorate the larger aims of mind, whatever those might be according to how one resists being told how to think. Couldn’t the perception of rules, order, tricks, and brainwashing be more sensitively addressed in the public arena? Have we not been raised to believe we’re being fooled, so that to respond “rightly” to such conditions means choosing a side even though to choose is to consign oneself to a cycle of perpetual anger and defeat? One looks for articulations that fit a game of resistance – the problem is in the looking – I don’t think it works to plead for a voice out of the monolith to make clear what you sense, feel, know to be happening. Not “true”. Happening. I have no memory for images, not much of one at any rate, nor for names, nor the riding details of going place to place. Bodies? Yes. The hope of bodies? Yeah. But mainly the memory of feelings stays with me, possibly causing pain….well, maybe only when truly capable of being less than illogical in the face of confrontation. As a fundamentally quiet person capable of great bouts of pouring forth black and white riddance of the very notion of the unnatural, I yell on occasion to reestablish presence, to push my voice back into a quiver of no control, to get a bloodier sample of that violence against myself which is my primary hedge against treating others badly. In that sense I remain a middling specimen. I can admire a kind of comparison at times, the kind that ultimately collapses under the weight of difference’s brilliance and the hope that we may remain deeply unknowable to one another past shared flesh and wistful ferocity of experience, but that or that being going a near part to which of this by will and in so far as scrum scrum scrum…..neither pliable nor withering calamity of gack. So the task is to find a new way to speak, to tell of being, tell being to fuck off and come back with a steelier measure of lack and a kinder spirit of company, distance, pain, fortitude, in the empathetic grist rephrasing caught rides half the time, or so a speaker badly sung with vicious hook intones. Having walked through a drizzle of known blocks to arrive at a relationship with the harpy’s economy, incised with perfumed soap dispensed as cheap disguise, I am most certainly engaged to a dissolution of image, even as I wield my own anti-program in glossy fashion to the detriment of the non-familial paper push. I’m a child programmed to punish the world. No one will believe this, but its as uncynical a thought – meaning it provides no defense for anyone working against being tricked – as I can deal from the till until someone pushes a lesser button. The green lantern hoody looks applicable, the real digital-resembling rain feels applicable, the throbbing mistlets in dapper fatigues bumming for tipsy change are applicable in their corollary vastness to my curious state defined back to me by blasts of pop in some former dark Ukranian bar’s cousin. Oh, solitude as public refuge and backwards tumble through demi-historical banners of Them Who Is Alive…..these events in time as reflection of previous events in a prior time, that take doesn’t account for this amount of light. Having made the choice to blow off a lecture slated for the time period of 2-4, or when I lead something called a studio, on the grounds it was mandatory for my students but not for me, I find myself walking through Williamsburg, Brooklyn, where I lived some ten to thirteen years ago in an Italian pocket by the Lorimer St. L station, feeling as if some gnawing vitality is sheathed in plexiglass all around me, and there is the possibility of seeing some neon reflecting off the sheaths that have a passing contour similar to dust on a contact lens mixing with bastardized specks of light pretending to signal an acid recidivism, but that’s about as far as it gets, it being my impulse to be in some state of intensity or drive that has rarely even been a true encasement for my measure. Let the heart of the young be processed by the heart of the old. Let there be e-i-o and plenty kitties. Let another way be friendship, the trenchant ride or series of pop demands and nearness to the way you feel drifting forward along 4th street and Marcella’s orange line, a find-your-way-back blocks long marker I could have used leaving Eileen’s apartment at age eight, forgetting I didn’t know east from west the way I sometimes still put my shoes on the wrong feet not to mention my daughter’s, and winding up stranded in the dark of 3rd st., one block over from Hell’s Angels headquarters and the residence of Mrs. Roberts, compared rather aptly to Vince Lombardi by my father, though Sonja probably had a slightly more imaginative definition of winning. Her half-assed attempt to convince me boarding school was a reasonable idea – this really being a motivational ploy the first day of school; no wonder Dad likened her to a football coach – though it reduced me to tears, anger, lying, and utter fragility in the third floor Asher Levy hallway as she also attempted to convince me Ted let himself die (her gossipy misrendering, possibly fed by mean-spririted rumors circulating out of St. Mark&#8217;s Church, of his wish to die in his own bed two months prior when his liver fatally gave out) was less fearsome an experience than the quick evaporation of my city compass leaving Eileen’s, until some kind stranger approached and put me on the first ave bus though not before loading me up with powdered candy to snack on during the five block ride to familiar terrain on St. Mark’s Place and first. Upon my shaky arrival my mother was ready to call and give Eileen the kind of hard business she was to give Mrs. Roberts after I told her about that sixth grade shakedown, but my father said no, call Elinor, who had taken me to Eileen’s for an after party for a poet’s theater production of Joan of Arc that I had a bit part in as a newsboy, call Elinor because she’ll actually feel guilty. Eighteen years later I absolved Elinor of her guilt with the words, “I absolve you of your guilt.”</p>
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		<title>Tings</title>
		<link>http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/2010/04/10646/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Apr 2010 16:59:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Anselm Berrigan</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/?p=10646</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Emerson apparently wrote to a student or former student of his and instructed him not to get overly involved with his reading so as to be able to move with enough rapidity through any number of other reading possibilities, to go into books looking for the material needed, get it and get out, often enough, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Emerson apparently wrote to a student or former student of his and instructed him not to get overly involved with his reading so as to be able to move with enough rapidity through any number of other reading possibilities, to go into books looking for the material needed, get it and get out, often enough, so as to keep moving.<span id="more-10646"></span> Given Emerson&#8217;s rather sizable monthly reading lists, as gleaned from, in my case, the intensely absorbing critical biography Mind on Fire (written by Robert D. Richardson and credited several times as source for Allison Cobb&#8217;s Green-Wood, by the by), this was somewhat helpful to take in and I&#8217;ve tried putting this kind of speed-reading into practice over the past six to eight months when it has seemed either useful or necessary to assuage and encourage the idiosyncrasies of my own curiosity (is it possible that one&#8217;s curiosity is largely composed of impulses that must be idiosyncratic, if only to avoid falling into rigidly composed circles of taste-as-didactic identity?). I&#8217;m teaching a little writing class on digression at the moment &#8211; by little I mean it has four students and is a type of class meant to only have thee to five students – and it is quite possible I put it together at heart because I wanted to talk about, to learn how to talk about, W. G. Sebald&#8217;s prose narrative (his term) The Rings of Saturn. Today was this day where only one of my four students came by the hideous room in which we meet once a week, a room constantly filled with hissing pipes, jackhammering construction just outside the windows onto DeKalb Avenue in Brooklyn, and the in-the-walls noises of bats and giant roaches, data with wings, art students and Beuys-addled coyotes… your basic concert of Cage-ian noises that often strike me as musical and usable in the course of the class when not drowning out somebody&#8217;s quiet utterances (I find Cage&#8217;s interviews, his articulations, to be useful on almost every subject they touch upon with the notable exception of writing, his own thoughts on writing as an actual practice, I mean). I had been re-reading Rings of Saturn very fast in recent days, not so much out of necessity, but out of a desire to talk about it without hammering out an annotated sensibility of voice to access so as to sound like my handle on the book is from anywhere but the wing. Because my handle is from the wing. And after a good conversation and look through an interview Sebald gave shortly before his death by automobile accident in 2002, we read the entirety of chapter VII aloud, trading pages, and I was especially struck on this re-read by the layered pacing provoked by the combination of our alternating voices and Sebald&#8217;s sleepwalking quickness within hypotactic sentences of varying length. I mean, my silent reading voice is terribly fast to the point where I rely, counter-intuitively, on my eyes to slow it down, while both my student&#8217;s and my own reading voices out loud were measured and steady, with occasional dips into acceleration on my part, but Sebald&#8217;s voice echoing out of the page, and he spoke of devoting a great deal of care and attention to each individual prose page, much as a poet does, I find to be neither fast nor slow. If I read it fast (silent) I pick up particularly on the dream-like quality of the writing in which one is transported from subject to subject without, possibly, noticing the transitions until thick in the middle of a separate description or listening to a new, previously sidelined voice.  When reading slowly the sentence structures might rise to the surface, or so might the humor embedded in the not quite fictional not quite non-fictional I doing the consciousness at work. To hear all these sensed reading rhythms at work in one sitting was fantastic, connective, and leveling, if one can be subtly leveled (ha). We&#8217;d last done a read of Harryette Mullen&#8217;s Muse &amp; Drudge, a poem which I have now participated in reading aloud in its eighty page entirety at least ten different times, and which, through its own very different music, also constantly opens itself up to new reading experiences, for my part, particularly when the velocity of reading is varied. Mullen&#8217;s handling of the line as taut (musically) and fluid (by sense) unit within the quatrain, itself a taut &amp; fluid unit within each page of four quatrains structuring a by-the-page episodic continuity for the poem without any visible sectioning taking place, as well as the poem&#8217;s receding and reforming multiple subjects help in large part to make this happen. Recently I came across a stanza in Muse &amp; Drudge which struck as me quite likely to have been composed with Thelonious Monk&#8217;s number Masterioso on in the room, or having just been on. I don&#8217;t have the poem in front of me, but that song is one I was listening to walking down Madison Avenue this past autumn one day while thinking it would be really great if this one particular harpsichord sonata by Scarlatti came on next, and it did, a mild surprise as it was one of four hundred possibilities, not exactly long odds, but it put me in a kind of bliss state that a few minutes of listening made feel rather endless. All I seem to think about musically these days is the notes and silences in piano-based music. There&#8217;s a great moment in Basil Bunting&#8217;s long poem Briggflatts during which he announces that it is time to consider the music of Scarlatti and his words to that composer&#8217;s ability to squeeze so much music into such tight little spaces can easily be read as an un-self-conscious description of what reading Briggflatts can be like for all of its density and leaps across time and landscape. Anyway, I wanted to get to Sebald moving into a take on the deserted, soundless month of August in Suffolk County. He writes, doing the voice of his friend Michael Hamburger, for weeks, said Michael, there is not a bird to be seen. It is as if everything was somehow hollowed out. Everything is on the point of decline, and only the weeds flourish: bindweed strangles the shrubs, the yellow roots of nettles creep onward in the soil, burdock stands a whole head taller than oneself, brown rot and greenfly are everywhere, and even the sheets of paper on which one endeavors to put together a few words and sentences seem covered in mildew. For days and weeks on end one racks one&#8217;s brains to no avail, and, if asked, one could not say whether one goes on writing purely out of habit, or a craving or admiration, or because one knows not how to do anything other, or out of sheer wonderment, despair or outrage, any more than one could say whether writing renders one more perceptive or more insane. Perhaps we will all lose our sense of reality to the precise degree to which we are engrossed in our own work, and perhaps that is why we see in the increasing complexity of our mental constructs a means for greater understanding, even while intuitively we know that we shall never be able to fathom the imponderables that govern our course through life. And I will govern the course of the rest of my day today, people of the present, by putting most of that, maybe not the we part, in my pipe and smoking it, so you won&#8217;t have to, unless you so desire.</p>
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		<title></title>
		<link>http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/2010/04/allison-cobbs-green-wood/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Apr 2010 03:52:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Anselm Berrigan</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/?p=10417</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Allison Cobb has written a terrific book on, through, and with the Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn. The book, Green-Wood, an instantly compelling and fluid read I’m finding thus far, made of prose and poetry driven by a thoroughly researched and idiosyncratic historical sensibility in combination with six years’ worth of daily walks through the cemetery [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Allison Cobb has written a terrific book on, through, and with the <a href="//www.green-wood.com/" target="_blank">Green-Wood Cemetery</a> in Brooklyn. The book, <em>Green-Wood</em>, an instantly compelling and fluid read I’m finding thus far, made of prose and poetry driven by a thoroughly researched and idiosyncratic historical sensibility in combination with six years’ worth of daily walks through the cemetery as well as a fierce passion for environmental defense, is one of the newest books from the <a href="http:http://www.factoryschool.org/ht/index.html" target="_blank">Heretical Texts</a> series, which seems determined to pump out five high quality books per year of varying nature and shape without telling anyone how to think <span id="more-10417"></span>(i.e., I don’t read all them don’ts: “don’t be difficult”, “don’t be creative”, “don’t be lyrical”, “don’t be personal”, “don’t make up your own music,” “don’t be political”, “don’t be strange”, etc., etc. coming out of their shit).</p>
<p>Went over to Green-Wood Cemetery this afternoon, in fact, to hear Allison read from the book to a crowd of nearly one hundred and lead a very sharp and decidedly un-academic question and answer session afterwards that delved into her process in putting together a book that necessarily moves back and forth through time while encountering a wide range of large subjects (life, death, war, the European settling of the northeast, the development and constant threats to the ecosystem supported by the 478-acre cemetery &amp; its approximately 600,000 denizens, the blurring of the line between natural and unnatural, the reality of personal experience – Cobb’s consciousness – as the glue holding the writing together through what I take as a process that invented itself as it went along, and that’s just what’s obvious so far).</p>
<p>This event was a return of sorts for Cobb, who now lives in Portland, Oregon, as well as an opportunity to give a reading on the grounds of a site she so deeply investigated and clearly fell for – and for my part I felt honored to be in the cemetery’s chapel surrounded by that various audience. It wasn’t bad, either, to walk with my daughter around the chapel in which Cobb read and get to see robins and quaker parrots (there’s a flock of wild urban parrots nesting in the cemetery – they’ve been there for years – along with the multitudes of other avian life; between Green-Wood, Central Park, and Jamaica Bay there’s a hell of a lot of bird watching experience available here in our lovely despicable metropolis of unsortable dimension) landing and looking for grub on knolls covered with graves of Revolutionary and Civil War veterans and making it work. Here’s some material from the beginning of the book, which delves into the early history of the cemetery while rooted in our recent past as well, not to mention the ever-present construction, word by word, of a present:</p>
<p>“As first cemetery president, the soldier and engineer David Bates Douglass set about sculpting a garden landscape. A few decades earlier, Douglass had surveyed the wilds of the Michigan Territory with its governor Lewis Cass. In hopes of luring settlers, they reported that they found the Indians <em>peaceful and the land promising</em>.</p>
<p>Douglass brought order to Green-Wood. He had the trees thinned and the underbrush cleared to create <em>the aspect of the glade rather than the thicket</em>. A look coming into the light:</p>
<p>English hawthorn</p>
<p>Big-leaf magnolia</p>
<p>American elm</p>
<p>Italian cypress</p>
<p>Black locust</p>
<p>Scotch pine</p>
<p style="text-align: right">ancient whisper for “spear” and “spire”</p>
<p>***</p>
<p>First snowfall.</p>
<p>I follow a path scraped down to stiff grass to the grave of JOSEPH O. BEHNKE. Beside ist sags a half-melted snowman, thorned branch sticking out of its back. 1958-2004. OPERATION IRAQI FREEDOM II, CHARLIE BATTERY 1/258 FIELD ARTILLERY, 95<sup>TH</sup> MILITARY POLICE BATTALION. LIVED FOR HIS FAMILY, DIED FOR GOD AND COUNTRY. A soldier carved into the stone kneels with his head down, rifle propped in one hand, helmet dangling from the other. The name MIRIAM P. is inscribed below, awaiting her dates.</p>
<p style="text-align: center"><em> word a lamp awaiting fire</em></p>
<p>In the late 1940s, grave owners at Green-Wood donated the wrought iron fences around their plots as scrap for bullets and ships. Today in many places only the gates remain, connecting nothing, <em>an opening older than soil, an eye</em>.</p>
<p>More than a dozen condolence notes appear on the Behnke tribute site at fallenheroesmemorial.com. Specialist Kovalik ends his note: <em>I still feel a bit guilty though, and you know why, take care Behnke</em>.</p>
<p>The first use of the word wood to mean “insane” appears in the year 725. <em>They bee bitten by the wood dog the devil, and be fallen wood themselves</em>.</p>
<p>Numb with cold, I turn from Behnke’s grave back toward the gate, head down against the wind. By the edge of Valley Winter, I notice a stone inscribed MARTHA, with a seal for the WOMENS OVERSEAS SERVICE LEAGUE, half sunk in dirt. I scrape off leaves and snow with a stick to uncover the last name, EFFIE. A fat white caterpillar ticked inside the I recoils from the stick. It moves more and more slowly until it freezes in the frigid air.</p>
<p style="text-align: center">I shall appear blank</p>
<p style="text-align: center">a gleaming creature”</p>
<p>(A few extra things: some of the above formatting is not accurate to the actual layout in the book; there are copious notes in the back of the book, which indicate without a lot of jargon the very broad range of sources used in <em>Green-Wood</em>, and I am finding them informative and non-intrusive without exception; several members of the Behnke family were at the reading today, which, without asking Cobb about it, I took to be an indication of the rigor and sensitivity she brought to this work; I included this passage because I heard Cobb read from it today and was particularly struck by it….the book seems to me to have a tonal range that can’t be adequately captured by a single excerpt, so I wouldn’t take this one as purely emblematic if I were you.)</p>
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		<title>Kegels For Poets</title>
		<link>http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/2010/04/kegels-for-poets/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Apr 2010 00:03:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Annie Finch</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/?p=10399</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This is the best set of exercises you’ll ever learn. The Poetry Muscle exercises known as Meter Kegels have many advantages. They are best known to help strengthen and tone the whole poetic floor to prevent things like linguistic incontinence during middle age. But they are also the secret to Pompoir, turning oneself on inspirationally, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is the best set of exercises you’ll ever learn. The Poetry Muscle exercises known as Meter Kegels have many advantages. They are best known to help strengthen and tone the whole poetic floor to prevent things like linguistic incontinence during middle age. But they are also the secret to Pompoir, turning oneself on inspirationally, and better poetic orgasms. <span id="more-10399"></span>Pompoir is the art of &#8220;milking&#8221; the Hearer (inner and/or outer ears) of your reader. These exercises tighten the whole PM (Poetic Meter) muscle group and result in you having control of your poetic muscles to add to you and your reader’s poetic experience during poetry reading/hearing.</p>
<p>When your meter muscles get regular and varied exercise you will find that it actually turns you on poetically. You will better be able to identify and distinguish your lyric G-spot and Poetic Ear muscles. As you perfect these exercises and strengthen the muscles you’ll begin to notice that you can isolate distinctly separate groups of metrical muscles in your poetic floor, including your dactylic, anapestic, trochaic, and iambic muscles. This kind of awareness enables you to isolate your poetic clitoris, for instance, and stimulate yourself poetically at any time. It’s an excellent trick for getting yourself &#8220;juiced up&#8221; for a hot inspirational experience or important occasional poem. You may even be able to train yourself to have amazing poetic orgasms in this manner. Meter exercises increase blood flow to the poetic region, which aids in the increased flow of inspiration and helps engorge the creative area. With increased blood supply and stronger muscles we prep ourselves for better, stronger and more amazing poetic orgasms. Our lyric G-spot is directly energized and stimulated.</p>
<p>Men – Every bit of the above applies to you, too. Having strong PM muscles aids in stronger lyric erections, lasting longer, increased poetic libido and they help massage the Inspirational Prostate, too.</p>
<p>If you aren’t familiar with the Poetic Meter muscles on your poetic floor, go to the page and write. Try stopping the language flow several times in a rhythmic manner. It’s your PM Muscles that are allowing you to do this! Women, you may want to have a &#8220;base&#8221; line for your PM muscle strength. Just put a finger or two into your poem, squeeze and feel how strong your PM muscles are now. Read your poem aloud to do this easily. Men, you can contract and relax your PM Muscles a few times with a hard pen. How far you can rhythmically &#8220;lift&#8221; your poetic line in this initial test is your base line.</p>
<p>Now let’s begin. Sit comfortably in a chair or on the floor. Sit up straight but with a relaxed attitude. You can take a large ear, roll it up, put it between your ideas and use it to apply slight pressure to your poetic floor if you’d like more contact. Listen in your body to do this.</p>
<p>Take a few slow, deep breaths to begin. Really relax. Breath fully into your belly.</p>
<p>On an in-breath, tighten your words. Hold for a moment.</p>
<p>Now, on the out-breath, relax them. Focus on the relaxing. This is very important. Let your words go to a completely relaxed state. Make sure you do this after every metrical foot.</p>
<p>As you begin to do this exercise stay with the breath. You can increase your speed and your breath will increase with you automatically.</p>
<p>Tighten and relax, tighten and relax.</p>
<p>Try to start with about 50 of these every day for a few days. Your muscles may hurt a little as in any new exercise but that’s how we know we’re doing the work. Work up to 200 repetitions a day. You may do several sets a day if you wish. Generally you will notice the difference within a few weeks. A set of 200 Meter Kegels takes about 15 &#8211; 20 minutes. They can be done ANYWHERE.</p>
<p>INQUIRY:<br />
How do your Meter muscles feel? After the first day? After a week?<br />
Do you notice any &#8220;poetic turn on&#8221;?<br />
After about a month, can you begin to isolate the duple and triple, rising and falling, patterns and different muscle groups that comprise the poetic floor?<br />
If you have readers, have those people noticed any change?</p>
<p>You can also do the &#8220;base line&#8221; test you might have done when you started to see if you notice a change. Don’t be too discouraged if you don’t notice much of a change. This takes a little time, as any muscle conditioning does.</p>
<p>POETIC TANTRIC PRACTICE:  Add visualization to your Meter Kegel exercises. It is a fine way to begin an introduction to poetry-writing practice or advance an already existing poetry-writing practice. Sit in a quiet place and begin your meter exercises. As you progress, hold a &#8220;picture&#8221; or thought in your mind that you have decided on before you began the meter exercise. It could be as simple as LOVE, or GRATITUDE, or the vision of HEALTH, or ENERGY moving up your spine or CHAKRAS, or of your LOVER or CHILD, or a beautiful FLOWER. As you pump your meter muscles, you will be pumping your energy. This will add strength to your poem.</p>
<p>Remember – Only do what feels comfortable at any one moment. You can always come back to the meter exercise. Don’t continue if you feel like you’re not really listening. It will often take almost everyone that begins these meter exercises a little while to get into the flow. Be gentle with yourself. Have fun.</p>
<p><em>With grateful appreciation to the author of the </em> <a href="http://www.tantra.com/kamasutra/sensual_intimacy/lesson_kegels_for_lovers.html"><em>original article</em></a></p>
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		<title>Just folded, like a handkerchief or a hinge.</title>
		<link>http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/2010/04/just-folded-like-a-handkerchief-or-a-hinge/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Apr 2010 02:23:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Anselm Berrigan</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/?p=9889</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[These prefab greens are part of a sale system of red dots reserved for those whose demise was thought predetermined by the timing of their abuses. You are asleep under a stitched face sold for warmth between scales of extremes in snowfall, memorial readings of butterfly attacks on Seventh Ave., and the exile’s couplets refusing [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>These prefab greens are part of a sale system of red dots reserved for those whose demise was thought predetermined by the timing of their abuses. <span id="more-9889"></span>You are asleep under a stitched face sold for warmth between scales of extremes in snowfall, memorial readings of butterfly attacks on Seventh Ave., and the exile’s couplets refusing dream&#8217;s capacity to give outline of body to I who were alive. The restroom is for steel cat customers only wearing expensive jackets three sizes too small. There’s something insidious about this music one pays to listen for, as if the perk of employment is lacerating the ears of one’s artifice with togetherness.</p>
<p>Dilated pupils follow the local smoke signals, trading the rainbow broke into tears for a deeper well from which to pay the bills. I see your indifference and raise you a practical salute. Isn’t judgment an overly natural phenomenon, a light matter in need of deeper perversion? There is the diner fantasy in which the body next door demands to be taught something. Proof of useful existence turning into a welcome ledge. I’m working through these recalcitrant responsibilities. I get sent some messages meant to protect our mutual mess. I feel like an amputated leg.</p>
<p>I’m skeptical of that place’s relationship to place, it’s projection of other memory. But is the will to force the issue anything more than necessary gambit to pass the time beneath a veneer of confidence? There is no bond of reality between money and enough. I gave up early on the search for the source, having taken halting steps along such recovery as to be depicted with stiffer hips than previous carnations endured. And yet it was not so wracked with difficulty, that disavowal of energies conjured from pictures of plagues. I had some images, their floating contours bred to provoke a system of scanning I’d later mean to acknowledge and lose.  That’s taking credit for waking up, and we don’t like that.</p>
<p>Three encourages bad decisions, hand drawn to simulate the time we stole at the well-lit end of the street. Someone gave me a hawk’s name, I forgot it, told someone else it had a name, though obviously without participating in the act, the hawk I mean, with regards to non-participation, a certain protest on my part, this forgetting, and I daily resist looking up its name on the web, so as to keep things unreal. And that’s what I get for attempting to separate nature from naming, another set of giggling decisions taunting us as we delve into the drop off service. You can certainly borrow the seat next to me, elevated as it may be, homogenous without shadowy distinction.</p>
<p>I take pleasure in the fact that our opinions have often the honor of coinciding with yours, and that we follow them, though far behind, proclaiming their ruddy virtues. On page four the king of the sea and his battle penguins ward off their colorful enemies, or so a scan re-reveals on a hunt for spoilers in the deep night. I can’t wait for you to operate. Tis not so necessary as it once was to fear and consider the present tense and plight of the cannibal, yet I cannot help but think these times infected by a deeper meanness than savagery. But, yeah, illusions are a dime a dozen and the twenty, that yuppie food stamp, will net the savvy shopper many minutes worth of illusory surfaces.</p>
<p>These liquid anti-oxidants for instance, that book of wisdom half a millennium old, the red velvet cupcakes tempting behind the counter. The signs for the washing of hands instill a deeper resentment towards dirt’s absence as I navigate the gaps between moments of silence. Wassup guys? How you doing? This is Wanda. Wiped out the mutant population with an utterance then vanished until redrawn this very evening. Spirituality, human emotion, the weight loss of history, and selved identity: these would be little remarkable in such a scheme if it didn’t produce cacophony. But it’s sad, I like to touch the parts – to be the last person to touch the part that’s coming off.</p>
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		<title>Dung and Glitter</title>
		<link>http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/2010/02/dung-and-glitter/</link>
		<comments>http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/2010/02/dung-and-glitter/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Feb 2010 04:47:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bhanu Kapil</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/?p=8523</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Text is prebiotic.  The book that can't be written appears in the world.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Morning, in Colorado, if I&#8217;m not teaching or trying to make a school lunch my offspring will actually eat, involves a second cup of Double Bergamot Earl Grey tea and a quick skim of The Guardian, online, with the memory of pretending to read it, a broadsheet, upside down in bed, with my dad.  The paper, not me.  I was two.</p>
<p>Thus, a few days ago, I paused, mid-sip, to read this: &#8220;Now he&#8217;s ditching the dung and the glitter, and going some place darker.&#8221;  And see this:</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-8645" src="http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/Afro-Love-and-Unity-0011-300x180.jpg" alt="Afro-Love-and-Unity-001" width="300" height="180" /></p>
<p><span id="more-8523"></span>Then read this, which repeats the words but the words are a &#8220;connected complex,&#8221; so I won&#8217;t kill them down:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8221; -bit by bit – [he] jettisons the things that made him famous:the dung, the glitter, the multi-coloured, pasted-on genitalia and afro heads. Get up close to his earlier paintings – the surfaces encourage it, catching the light and writhing with life – and you lose yourself in the visual riffs, the art-nouveauish riots of plant life, the chains of dots and blobs, the beats and pulses and beads of colour. It&#8217;s like listening to multi-layered music on headphones, and being delayed by all the detail.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>And put my cup down.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-8639" src="http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/ofili-300x180.jpg" alt="ofili" width="300" height="180" /></p>
<p>Adrian Searle, in other words, on <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/artanddesign/chris-ofili">Chris Ofili</a>&#8216;s new show :</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;[It's] a lesson in learning to be free. Not of the shadows cast by other artists, but of his own&#8230;..[S]ome artists grow scared of their shadows; they get so stuck with the thing they have become known for that they are paralysed, ­unable to find a way forward. Ofili, ­instead, has raced ahead. On Sunday he told me that he is letting his new work lead him where it will.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>How do you let go of the &#8220;dung and glitter&#8221; of your early work, whether that&#8217;s a &#8220;body&#8221; of work, like Ofili&#8217;s, or the first &#8220;finished&#8221; draft of a manuscript? When forming a sequence, a narrative, a long poem, how do you &#8220;ditch&#8221; what makes/made it palatable, in some sense &#8212; beautiful?/&#8217;writhing with life&#8221;? &#8212; and go, instead, for the dirty book?  The book that exceeds its contents: that is more than you?  That takes you &#8220;where it will&#8221;? That darkens, opposing lyric decisions and opportunities.</p>
<p>I began to consider a speck of glitter, a fleck of dirt.  How the &#8220;imperceptible&#8221; element, brought forward, becomes the site of species intensity; what brings it forward?  The insect in the sodden pasture, carrying a bit of mud on its back, its black and yellow wing, etc.  Shedding minerals as it flies, or is eaten.  Here I would quote Agamben if getting up from this desk to get the book didn&#8217;t make the floor creak and thus wake my son, in these tentative ten or fifteen minutes before he falls into a truly deep sleep.</p>
<p>Substitute Activity #173: Leaning in a doorway on Monday, at Naropa, I encountered the poet Amy Catanzano as she was leaving to teach a class.  Amy recently wrote an essay with Christian Bok and the Butthole Surfers in it, to give you an example of the kind of animal we are dealing with.  When I asked her about the dung and glitter, she said this.  She said it, and I asked her to write it down, which she did, then sent it to me, in this altered and intensified form:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Bhanu, the password to the quantum supercomputerpoem will be NCC-1701</p>
<p>My forms, like their protagonists, are all rocketship these days. Yet I would rather consider progress as mutation rather than evolution, which is more inviting of non-linear time where the pre and the post accelerate into what Alfred Jarry calls The Imaginary Present, a second, symmetrical present that redefines duration as the “becoming of memory.”</p>
<p>In proposals such as string theory, time is a cubist face of space, a spacetime comprising a multiverse that interacts with forces such as quantum gravity, which I picture as the invisible background swell in a Chagall painting upon which objects are psychedelically unhitched…</p>
<p>Like a hand on the anywhere, in slight repose. Or, more threadbare: “Beware of all enterprises that require new clothes” (oh, Thoreau!).</p>
<p>Seems the pre can include pre-science and also prescience—getting rid of the monolithic hyphen here—a more promising framework for the writing process and progress. Prescience, if plucked from containment within Aristotelian time, provokes alternate universes (which are questions?) of instinct, exchanges between imperceptibility and transparency. That is not to say I’m not all Scientific Method too, wanting to invent new tech for the poem, for you.</p>
<p>Which brings us to the latest reboot of Star Trek. Enterprise engineer Scotty, upon discovering how his future-self develops the Federation’s first Trans-Warp technology—which permits the transportation of people on/off starships traveling at warp speed—remarks, As One Might in a Poem, “It never occurred to me to think of space as the thing that was moving.” I feel this analogy is a good example of the glitter. Now, THE DUNG:</p>
<p>Like a deity this is, and most applauded. I predict a thorough vetting. I predict the top of a poem. I predict preparedness everyone. I predict prestigious prestigious—Like a deity make a power! Like a Titan fake a wake! Like that other face, in alpha-hide, only yours to make</p>
<p>LUCKILY, GLITTER IS INNUMERABLE</p>
<p>As innumerable as the more benevolent tender buttons in my heart. Shall “I become a transparent eye-ball” (Emerson)? Now that’s a stylistic hyphen. Emerson, again, just past the occasion of glittering—where form makes time: “Words are the finite organs of the infinite mind.”</p></blockquote>
<p>And so now I am asking you.  What do you do with what is &#8220;pre&#8221; in your writing? How do you make an abiogenetic decision?  How do you let go of the motifs, styles and obsessions that have brought you this far?  For example, how do I let the &#8220;red&#8221; soak back into the garden?  I let the rosebush die.  I build a fire from the stalks and petals, on the ice.  Well, I don&#8217;t.  I notice that it is almost impossible to destroy a living, or near-living, rose.</p>
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