Harriet

Kwame Dawes

August Wilson

August Wilson’s monumental project, the Century Cycle of plays is soon to be released as a single publication—a beautifully (it seems to me) packaged production of all ten of the plays in the cycle. This is exciting news. I have been thinking a lot about August Wilson lately having spent most of this week at the National Black Theater Festival in Winston Salem, North Carolina. I have been attending this festival every two years since the early nineties, and I have participated in the symposium attached to the festival since that time. The festival is usually a celebrity fest, a crowding of black film, television and stage celebrities in this tobacco enriched town, a week in which fans will gather around the marquee hotel of the festival (it is now The Marriott, but used to be Adams Mark) where the sport of star gazing/spotting takes place. And stars like to be gazed at, like to be spotted—they walk around as if they are looking for somebody, and they never make eye contact when talking to anyone while in the lobby. They all seem to have mastered that rude habit of looking around for someone more important while they are talking to you. They are always in a hurry, and when you do find out what they are hurrying to, you realize that they are not really in a hurry to do anything—they just do the hurry thing because it looks cooler to be rushing through a crowd to your waiting limo than it does to saunter along and casually step in. Some are not big enough stars to be panicked about people coming around. Most are stars who probably go to bed at night feeling like crap because not enough people seemed to realize who they were during the day.


But Larry Leon Hamlin, the late maverickimpresario who managed to make this happen each year has to be admired for the profoundly important premise of the festival—a time for African American theater practitioners to dialogue, to see each others work and to enjoy being stars for a few days. The symposium surprises people each year for its international scope and the liveliness of the discussions that happen. It is also a surprise because where the festival of plays and star-studded daily press conferences are engined by Hollywood-like media savvy, the symposium has not mastered the art of promotion.
This year, Wole Soyinka, the Nobel Laureate, gave the keynote speech to a surreally small hall of people. It was a tough and typically insightful speech and I kept lamenting that more people were not there to hear it.
But despite my suspicion of star-power, when you spy a cluster of genuine giants of the theater in the hotel’s bar drinking—August Wilson, Amiri Baraka, Woodie King, Ed Bullins, Yvonne Brewster and Ntosake Shange—and shouting, and pontificating, you have a sense that something significant is happening at this festival. This happened several years ago when August Wilson. It was the same year that Wilson gave a brilliantly controversial keynote speech for the symposium about the position of African Americans in American theater. That day I had a chance to talk to him. He seemed to open a way for talk because I was a poet, and he was a poet. He gave me a sheet of paper with a typed out poem—a tidy piece of formal verse in four short stanzas. It was his poem and he wanted me to look at it.
I liked the idea that Wilson was a poet—that he saw himself as a poet. I liked that he regarded himself as a man who would rather have a few volumes of poems. I liked that because it was an absurdity for him to even think that way. Here was August Wilson, the author of what has to be understood now as one of the greatest epic poems of American letters, The Century Cycle, saying that he wants to be a poet, to write poetry. I liked that about him, as I liked his toughness, his fierceness, and his love of black people. He was a very light-skinned black man who would not let anyone mistake him for anything other than an African American. It was a political act for him-like so many of his great politic acts.
One of the sad truths about playwrights is that so few people really understand their work and understand their literary contribution and achievement because they do not trade as much in books as they do in live theater. It has been said that eighty to ninety percent of the audiences for August Wilson’s plays have been white people. This may not be as remarkable a comment of theater in America as it might seem, but it is something of a loss, a loss that comes from the fact that there is really no genuine culture of buying books of plays and reading books of plays in this society. If you have read a play, it is more than likely that you encountered in a course taken at school or it was read as an part of some focused research. I don’t know many non-theater people who simply buy plays to read for pleasure. If we have not seen a Wilson play, chances are that we may well not have heard of Wilson or have any idea what he is about. There have been a few television productions of a couple of Wilson’s plays, and this may be the hope of any access to his art, but there is still a loss. The loss is acute because of how important and how exceptional a poet Wilson is, and how remarkable is the project he spent his life doing.
I would challenge all poets reading this blog to find a copy of any one of Wilson’s ten plays and read it. It will be a necessary way for us to begin to understand why I am convinced that when we have discussions about poetry, about poetic aesthetics and about the great works of American letters, we must do so with Wilson at the center of the discussion. If Borgess, Marquez, Joyce and Proust all help us to understand something about poetics and our art, then Wlson becomes as necessary a voice for us to engage.

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4 Comments for “August Wilson”

  1. Kwame,
    Challenging and insightful as always. Wilson also loved music and its presence is strong in the work I know.
    k~

    Posted By: Kevin on August 4, 2007 at 11:43 pm
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  2. kwame,
    i first encountered wilson’s work in book form. fences was the first play i read that really made me think about things in my own life, you know fatherhood, fidelity, raising children. and it’s weird because as i think of it, and as i’ve gone back to read it, different parts have resonated, just like with poetry. i took my mom to see jitney at the ford theatre in the city, and you know that was the greatest theatre experience ive ever had. moms loved it, and there was just a theatre full of black folks totally engaged in the show. talking back to the characters, laughing. it was one of my fondest memories.
    even going to the bathroom brings back memories. there was a line of like 20 men during intermission. the ford has three urinals. i think two were broken, and you’d think we’d be upset. the 20 of us waiting to go and get back before intermission was over… but it was cool. men, black men, of all ages rapping bout the show, about what a jitney was. and it was the first time in my life that the disconnect that exists in black men of different generations genuinely disappeared. it’s like the wilson play brought out all our connections and we loved it.
    anyway, thanks for the post.
    dwayne

    Posted By: dwayne on August 5, 2007 at 10:19 pm
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  3. Kwame,
    the *catchy* thing about American theatre is just what you mention here: it is primarily consumed as a live art. there are a very limited number of journals and magazines willing to publish stage play excerpts. the live staged reading is the testing ground for “first drafts” and works in progress. and even an initial production is sometimes a “workshop” production, with the playwright rewriting scenes up until the last minute before the curtain rises.
    my experience in theatre has not been at all like my experience in poetry … though there is plenty of room for my *poetics* (sound-soaked language choices, non-linear plot structures, quirky stage directions, nontraditional settings, magical realist characters) to show in the script.
    the majority of contemporary play scripts are not even in bound print format issued from a publisher. and in the minds and practices of some, it is taboo to even *record* (video, audio or otherwise) a produced theatre piece. most playwrights i know are encouraged to not even seek a publisher (or an agent) until they’ve had a *successful* production (as defined by ticket sales and mesmerized-and-nodding critics) under their belts.
    there’s a part of me that is very pleased that theatre is live this way. it is extremely fulfilling to be able to get a different experience every time i see a single script standing on its legs on a stage. the poet in me, however, always wants to hold on longer to the text and the *voices* than the live show allows. in the most moving theatre experiences, i leave the world of the play filled with one or more questions that i will continually ask myself, even when i think i’ve arrived at an answer.
    for sure, August Wilson’s acts as a black man writing black-themed stories as part of American theatre have been monumental (life-altering) to me. his essay, “The Ground on Which I Stand” — both the wording of it and the circumstance in which it was delivered — lit a fire in me as an artist for which there will probably be non parallel in my lifetime. Wilson’s death, as well as the deaths of Lloyd Richards and John Henry Redwood, were pivotal moments for me as an artist. while many posted comments across the net about who would take up the baton and run with it (and who could … and who would), i shifted from a place of wanting desperately to be published and produced and read as a primary motivation for making the art to a position of no longer being willing to beg for a space to have (hear/produce/project/define …) my own voice. [this, of course, does not mean that i don't want to be produced or published; it's just not always my priority or focus.]
    the example of Wilson’s life was this iron message to me: Make your own space. Don’t spend a half-century of your life begging other people for permission to have your particular voice.
    thank you so much for posting this. as always, you make a poet take her personal constitution to her own senate floor.
    light!
    ~Cherryl

    Posted By: Cherryl on August 6, 2007 at 6:09 pm
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  4. Mr. Dawes and Mr. Betts (I’m assuming that’s you, Dwayne):
    Ms. Tara Betts and I caught Wilson’s RADIO GOLF here in NYC about a month or so ago, and we had much the same experience–that is, the communal shouts, laughs, and thoughtful hums that only a theater full of black people can produce. It was brilliant, insightful, timely (considering how close we were to some of the starkest examples of gentrification in the country), and it ended with Tupac’s “Me Against the World.” WHAT?? I’m telling you, we were stoked for revolution by the time we stepped out into daylight. And by that I mean, we were both chomping at the bit to go write a play.
    Another insightful post, and a breath of fresh air on this blog. Thank you, Mr. Dawes.

    Posted By: Rich Villar on August 9, 2007 at 1:09 am
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